Getting the Most Out of IFIALL Databases on STN

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What is IFIALL and Why Search IFIALL?

  • Database composed of front page and bibliographic data, abstracts and claims from U.S. patents
    • Replaced older databases of IFIPAT, IFIUDB and IFICDB
  • Provides US patent coverage from 1950 to present
  • Updated twice weekly
  • File includes:
    • Assignee standardization and probable patent assignees (later updated weekly)
    • Chemical indexing
    • US and IPC patent classifications
    • Examiner citations for both patent (REP) and non-patent literature (REN)

What Does the Collection of IFI Databases on CAS STNext Offer?

Database Coverage Content Use for
IFIALL

1950 – present: Chemical patents

1963 – present: General, mechanical and electrical patents 12/1976 – present: Design and Plant patents

  1. – present: Patent applications
  • Bibliographic data
  • Abstracts
  • Claims
  • Chemical Indexing,   including Fragments
  • Text searches
  • Patent classification searches (IPC and USNCL; CPC)
  • Uniterm chemical searches
  • Chemical searches with fragments including rings
IFICLS 1980 to date Post-issue actions, such as:
  • Reassignments
  • Reexaminations
  • Reissues
  • Current patent status
  • Current legal status
  • Expirations
  • Extensions
  • Adverse decisions
  • Disclaimers and dedications

 

IFIREF Support file for IFIALL
  • IFI Chemical Index terms
  • USPTO Class Manual

Information on IFI’s General Terms and Compound Vocabulary Identifying search terms, including rings and fragments for substructure searching

S 2-4 5/SZ

 

 

What Value-Added Features Does IFIALL Provide?

  • Standardized and probable patent assignee information
    • Probable Patent Assignee (PPA) is assigned when no assignee is provided
    • Search both the PA and PPA fields for comprehensive patent assignee information
    •  Displaying the PA field also provides:
      • the patent assignee in non-standardized format (PAF) – may include additional geographical information



      • the PPA, when available



      • Backfile up until January of 2011 has additional value-add features such as:
        • Patent title enhancement for better indication of the patent’s content
    • Chemical Indexing which includes when available:
        • CA references and CAS Registry Numbers
        • Uniterms
        • Fragment codes (allow for substructure searching of chemical substances)
        • Role indicators for chemical substances
  • Uniterm indexing in IFIALL
    • Uniterm indexing based on the complete patent document and consisted of:
      • General terms, e.g., CONDENSATION POLYMERS/CT/10201
      • Compound terms, e.g., SODIUM SULFIDE, NA2S 50598-70 90
      • Fragement terms, e.g., CARBOCYLIC RING (P) 30035
      • CAS Registry Number® synonyms for some chemical compounds
  • Control Terms (CT) in IFIALL
    • Expand in the CT field to find Uniterms of interest and to discover their Uniterm code


  • IFIALL General Term Vocabulary indexed general concepts from US patents
    • Properties of materials – e.g., impact strength and opacity
    • Uses of the invention – e.g., emulsifiers, insecticides
    • Chemical reactions – e.g., oxidation, copolymerization
    • Physical processes – e.g., melting, hammer milling
    • Polymer names – e.g., polystyrene, polyethylene terephthalate
    • Biological concepts – e.g., leukemia, radioimmunoassay
    • Apparatus and machinery – e.g., photoelectric cells, nuclear reactors
    • Natural materials – e.g., cellulose, kaolin
  • Leverage separate database IFIREF to get more information on General Terms for helping create IFIALL search strategies

  • Similarly, IFIREF Compound Terms available in Control Term field can provide valuable information for optimizing IFIALL search

  • The Fragment Term vocabulary is used to index the structural characteristics of chemical compounds
    • The IFI fragmentation system applies to Markush structures, generic classes of compounds, and specific structures not in the IFI Compound vocabulary
    • Structural characteristics identified include:
      • Functional groups – e.g., amines, esters, ketones
      • Atoms present in the structure – e.g., holgens, metals
      • Ring structures – e.g., pyrazines, quinolines
  • In both IFIALL or IFIREF, use Expand to find rings or find fragments for your searching
    • Example 1: EXPAND in the /CT field (either IFIALL or IFIREF) to find ring

  • Example 2: EXPAND in the /CT field (either IFIALL or IFIREF) to find fragments for your searching

  • IFIALL provides CAS Registry Numbers® as synonyms to terms in the IFI Compound Vocabulary
    • Unique to CAS STNext
    • SEARCH Registry Numbers in the /URN field
    • CAS RNs are displayed in the Compound Uniterms portion of the IFIALL record when displayed in IIND format

  • Summary
    • IFIALL covers US patents from 1950 to present
    • Key value-added features within IFIALL are:
      • Standardized and probable patent assignee names
      • Chemical indexing (1950 – early 2011)
    • User aids included updated HELP messages and the IFIALL Database Summary Sheet